Monday 20 May 2013

Making of "MODERN TEMPLE OF INDIA"

Bhakhra Dam, the highest straight gravity dam in the world

The idea for the construction of this dam was conceived by Sir Louis Dane the then Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, who travelled from Sunni to Bilaspur and then onward to Ropar. The project could not make headway due to prohibitive cost of construction. In the year 1938-39 the districts of Rohtak and Hissar of the then Punjab State experienced severe drought resulting in great loss of human life and cattle. The scheme was again mooted out but was not executed due to second world war. It was only after independence in March, 1948 that the work was taken in hand for execution. On the historic day of 17th November, 1955 later Prime Minister Shri Jawahar Lal Nehru placed the first bucket of concrete at the foundation. The constructin of dam was completed in October, 1962.


Virgin Gorge 1908


Road and Rail Track 1949


Foundation Excavation 1953-55


Concrete Operation 1956


Bhakra Dam Night View


First Stage Completed Oct-1958


Irrigation outlets in operation Aug 1959


Temporary Spillway 1961


Bhakra Dam 1963


Downstream view of completed Bhakara Dam 1963














Renovation, Modernisation & Uprating of old Hydro Power Plants












MORE INFO
Bhakra Dam is a concrete gravity dam across the Sutlej River, and is near the border between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in northern India.

The dam, located at a gorge near the (now submerged) upstream Bhakra village in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh, is India's second tallest at 225.55 m (740 ft) high next to the 261m Tehri Dam.

 he 90 km long reservoir created by the Bhakra Dam is spread over an area of 168.35 km2. In terms of storage of water, it withholds the second largest reservoir in India, the first being Indira Sagar Dam in Madhya Pradesh with capacity of 12.22 billion cu m.

Described as 'New Temple of Resurgent India' by Jawaharlal Nehru,[2] the first prime minister of India, the dam attracts tourists from all over India.
Nangal dam is another dam downstream of Bhakra dam. Sometimes both the dams together are called Bhakra-Nangal dam though they are two separate dams.

Type of dam Concrete gravity
Height 741 ft (226 m)
Length 1,700 ft (520 m)
Crest width 30 ft (9.1 m)
Base width 625 ft (191 m)
Impounds Sutlej River
Official name Bhakra Dam
Location Nangal, Bilaspur
Coordinates 31°24′39″N 76°26′0″ECoordinates: 31°24′39″N 76°26′0″E
Construction began 1948
Opening date 1963
Construction cost 245.28 crore INR in 1963